Développement international Desjardins supports the People’s Credit Funds (PCF) network of cooperative financial institutions in Vietnam, the biggest financial network in the country.
The geographic coverage of the People’s Credit Funds (PCF) is extensive. The network offers financial products (savings, credit, etc.) to 1,455,000 members (individuals and entrepreneurs) through 1,023 financial cooperatives located throughout 55 of the country's 64 provinces, including rural regions where 70% of the 84.1 million people in Vietnam live.
Financial services to support agriculture, the basis of Vietnam’s economy
Access to financial services is essential for Vietnamese living in rural areas where agriculture is the basis for economic activities. Agricultural production represents a large part of the country's gross domestic product (GDP) and plays an important role in the economy.
Most of these farmers need savings services in order to set earnings aside and build up assets for the future. They also need capital for commerce, production and other activities likely to generate income.
However, the scarcity of financial services constitutes an obstacle to improving income and living conditions for the rural population in Vietnam. Furthermore, in the absence of organized financial institutions, the practice of usurious loans continues to flourish in rural areas.
The Desjardins financial cooperative model inspired the creation of the People’s Credit Funds in Vietnam
In Vietnam, the savings and credit cooperatives have been operating and developing for 40 years in the north and 20 years in the south.
In 1993, the Vietnamese government wished to reorganize and fully deploy these cooperatives.
To achieve this, it decided to launch a pilot project to create financial cooperatives that would be called People’s Credit Funds (PCF).
Several models were considered, including the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh and the German People’s Bank in Germany, but finally it was the Desjardins network of savings and credit cooperatives that was chosen for study and testing.
This is how, in 1993, DID began providing support to the microfinance sector in Vietnam.
DID offered the PCF network a vast range of technical support services. This support included consulting services to design an accounting system and method of functioning for the cooperatives, and the introduction of a computerized distance surveillance system. At the same time, the financial cooperatives received financial support enabling them to purchase equipment and provide loans to women members. DID also took part in decisions regarding network orientation and placed great importance on network efficiency and conformity with internationally recognized financial criteria.
This is how the cooperatives were able to offer credit services to all members of the community, rich or poor, man or woman. They even lend to low-income individuals in difficult situations, individuals who do not have access to the facilities of credit institutions because they cannot provide guarantees. These individuals would previously have had to resort to the services of local lenders charging usurious rates.
Over the years, the network of cooperatives has expanded. Today, there are also cooperatives in urban areas such Hanoi, the capital.
To learn more about the creation of the PCFs and the support provided by DID between 1993 and 1999, visit the Publications page of the website and consult Notebook 14 (French only) in the Study Results section.
New challenges: a federation and the introduction of new technologies
More recently, DID supported the development of the Vietnam Association of People’s Credit Funds (VAPCF) which began activities in 2005. The VAPCF seeks to support all of the PCFs by strengthening surveillance activities and developing new financial products and services, including the deployment of two new services based on new technologies:
Deployment of the inter-coop service began in 2008 under a project proposed by DID to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation that targeted improving interconnectivity (inter-coop transactions and fund transfers) among the financial cooperatives in Vietnam. The first phase of the project is currently underway and will last three years. This project is also being carried out in Haiti and in three countries in West Africa.
The VAPCF is a member of Proxfin, a network for study and discussion headed coordinated by DID that brings together 26 microfinance networks from 20 countries on 4 continents.
Vietnam Association of People’s Credit Funds (Vietnam)
• Established May 14, 2005
• Head office in Hanoi
• 987 PCFs
• 1,455,000 members
• Assets worth 20,542 billion dongs (CAN $1,106 million)
• Website : www.vapcf.org.vn
Article “Credit union calls for interest rate subsidy”
| Official language (1) | Vietnamese |
|---|---|
| Population (2) | 84.1 millions (2006) |
| Area (2) | 331 212 sq. km |
| Capital | Hanoi |
| Independence | Septembre 1945 |
| Currency | Dong |
| Average income per capita (3) | US $790 (2007) |
| Number of Vietnamese earning less than US $1.25 per day (3) | 21,5 % (2006) |
| Natural resources (1) |
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| Main economic activities (2) |
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(1) Source : Wikipedia http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam
(2) General Statistic Office of Vietnam
(3) Canadian International Development Agency
Claudine Turcotte, Catherine St-Pierre, Caroline Simard, David Emmanuel Hatier, Hélène Munger and Dany Richard
Winners of the 5th annual DoingMyPart.Coop contest (2010-2011)
“It transformed us!” That is how David Emmanuel Hatier and Caroline Simard described their awareness tour in Vietnam from June 10 to 19 as the grand prize winners of the fifth annual DoingMyPart.Coop contest organized by Développement international Desjardins (DID).
They were accompanied by two board members and two employees from Desjardins cooperatives: Hélène Munger, a young board member with the Caisse Desjardins des Chutes de Montmorency, Dany Richard, a young board member with the Caisse Desjardins d’Aylmer, Claudine Turcotte, cooperative development advisor at the Caisse Desjardins du Lac-Memphrémagog and Catherine St-Pierre, a teller at the Caisse Desjardins des Verts-Sommets de l'Estrie. These four participants were chosen from participating Desjardins cooperatives.
For photos and more comments from the participants, download their trip diary!
Mathieu Ouellette, Marie-Claude Lépine, Pierre Gauthier, Francyn Laquerre and Alexandra Boilard (missing in this photo - Martine Sirois) Winners of the 3rd annual DoingMyPart.Coop contest (2008-2009)
To set foot in Africa, meet with Burkinans who are employees or directors of local financial cooperatives, exchange ideas with Canadian international aid workers, soak up the local culture... these were a few of the goals that Pierre, Marie-Claude, Alexandra, Francyn, Mathieu and Martine set for themselves before their departure for an awareness tour in Burkina Faso which took place from May 21 to May 30, 2010. Organized by Développement international Desjardins (DID), which has been involved in microfinance support projects in this country since 1972, the tour transformed their project into an experience they will not soon forget...
Download the First-Hand Accounts of participants to the awareness tour in Burkina Faso (May 2010)
Richard Archambault (on the right) with two delegates from the Desjardins financial cooperatives (Karine Bernard and Nancy Soulières)
Winners of the 3rd annual DoingMyPart.Coop contest (2008-2009)
At the heart of this mission: discovering the microfinance sector, which occupies an important place in the financial milieu of many countries, and the role and contribution of Desjardins to the financial sector, whether in the capital, Mexico City, Guadalajara or Huasteca, a rural region in the east of the country.
On the menu: visits to Mexican financial cooperatives, meetings with representatives of the federations of savings and credit cooperatives and discussions with members, employees and managers of the cooperatives.
« I had already traveled in Mexico," notes Richard Archambault, "but this time I discovered a brand new facet. It surprised me to learn that access to credit was difficult for Mexicans, and that when it was available the interest rates were very high in the banks, as high as 30%. In my opinion, the savings and credit cooperatives that we visited are a tangible alternative for meeting the challenge of access to basic financial services. ».
At the end of their trip, Richard, Karine and Nancy returned to Québec with a new feeling of pride. Richard mentions a discussion that the three had: « Before learning about DID and discovering the nature of its support to the microfinance sector in Mexico, I would have had a hard time saying what the difference was between Desjardins and Canadian banks – or in other words, how the cooperative nature of my financial institution was an advantage for me. Now, the difference is very clear! »
Sarah Kelly and Mike Lafleur
Winners of the 2nd annual DoingMyPart.Coop contest (2007-2008)
This is what Mike Lafleur wrote in his trip diary, on returning from Tanzania:
“When John F Kennedy famously said “a rising tide can lift all boats,” he wasn’t talking about economic development in Africa. Yet his sentiments apply very nicely to microcredit.
During my stay in Tanzania, I had the opportunity to visit several financial cooperatives throughout Dar es Salaam and hear from members and staff about their successes and challenges first hand. Members proudly shared their stories of how their businesses grew leading to subsequent loans and increased profits. Staff members in turn spoke to the steady growth of members and savings while printing off the latest reports from their desktop computers.
In a country struggling with fraud and corruption, the network of financial cooperatives was indeed acting as the ‘rising tide’ as they continue to lead the way to sustainable development through good governance, committed leadership, technological advancements, training and education and social responsibility.”
Marie-Hélène Dufour and Jean-Sébastien Dufresne
Winners of the 1st DoingMyPart.Coop contest (2006-2007)
This international development awareness tour was offered by DID to the grand prize winners. It enabled Marie-Hélène and Jean-Sébastien to travel to the capital Asunción where they visited four cooperative financial institutions belonging to the CENCOPAN network to which DID microfinance experts-advisors provided technical assistance.
In her trip diary, Marie-Hélène noted that she learned the importance, when providing support to developing countries, of adapting both the process and resources to the local needs of the financial sector in the country being supported.
"Visiting the CENCOPAN financial cooperatives, I learned a great deal about microfinance, how it operates and its impact, which is significant. In addition, I was able to see the tangible effects of Desjardins activities in Paraguay on the development of microfinance."
Marie-Hélène and Jean-Sébastien, who were already involved in international development projects, had the opportunity to add to their experience and open themselves to new realities in the sector.
In her journal, Marie-Hélène expressed it in these words: "What I have learned, are methods for intervention that I could replicate in development projects in Québec and abroad. Even if my projects will be mainly in the health sector, because I am studying medicine, certain concepts concerning interaction between cultures remain applicable. Especially since I believe that the accessibility of health care is very often closely linked to the accessibility of financial resources."